Breslow R, Kocsis J, Belkin B
Am J Psychiatry. 1981 Feb;138(2):227-30. doi: 10.1176/ajp.138.2.227.
The authors used a story recall paradigm to elucidate some aspects of the memory problems of depressive patients. They compared 21 hospitalized depressed patients with a matched group of control subjects for recall of a theme story containing material with positive, negative, and neutral affective tones. The results indicated an overall deficit in the story recall of the depressed patients, most of which could be ascribed to a decrement in recall of the positive themes in the story. Recall of the negative and neutral themes remained intact. These results are consistent with the view that a depressive perspective contributes one component to the memory difficulties of depressed patients.
作者采用故事回忆范式来阐明抑郁症患者记忆问题的某些方面。他们将21名住院抑郁症患者与一组匹配的对照受试者进行比较，以回忆一个包含具有积极、消极和中性情感基调材料的主题故事。结果表明，抑郁症患者在故事回忆方面总体存在缺陷，其中大部分可归因于故事中积极主题回忆的减少。消极和中性主题的回忆保持完好。这些结果与以下观点一致，即抑郁视角是抑郁症患者记忆困难的一个促成因素。
