Petavy A F, Deblock S
Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1980 Jul-Aug;55(4):379-91.
Sixty nine wild foxes originating from Auvergne for the period January 1977 to January 1978 have shown intestinal parasites in the proportion of 76,8 per cent. 59,4 per cent are invaded with Cestodes; 72,4 per cent with Nematodes and none with Trematodes. The list of the identified species is following: 1. Cestodes. A) Adults and fertile forms of: Mesocestoides litteratus in 27,5 per cent of the hosts; Taenia crassiceps in 15,9 p.c.; T. polyacantha in 27,5 p.c.; Echinococcus multilocularis in 7,2 p.c.; Amoebotaenia paradoxa in 4,3 p.c. B) Immature forms of : Taenia pisiformis in 2,89 p.c.; T. ovis in 1,44 p.c. 2. Nematodes. Uncinaria stenocephala in 68,1 per cent of the hosts; Ancylostoma caninum in 1,4 p.c.; Molineus patens in 1,4 p.c.; Oxyurid sp. in 1,4 p.c.; Toxocara canis in 27,5 p.c. and Toxascaris leonina in 33,3 p.c. The composition of the helminth fauna of the foxes in the center countries of France is not different of the European species from the same host, except Amoebotaenia paradoxa, Dilepidid cestode of birds, quite unusual from a carnivorus mammal.
1977年1月至1978年1月期间,来自奥弗涅的69只野生狐狸体内出现肠道寄生虫的比例为76.8%。59.4%的狐狸感染了绦虫;72.4%感染了线虫,没有感染吸虫。已鉴定出的物种如下:1. 绦虫。A) 成虫和可育形态:链状中绦虫感染率为27.5%的宿主;肥胖带绦虫为15.9%;多棘带绦虫为27.5%;多房棘球绦虫为7.2%;奇异变形带绦虫为4.3%。B) 未成熟形态:豆状带绦虫为2.89%;羊带绦虫为1.44%。2. 线虫。窄头钩虫感染率为68.1%的宿主;犬钩口线虫为1.4%;巴氏莫尼茨绦虫为1.4%;尖尾线虫属为1.4%;犬弓首蛔虫为27.5%;狮弓蛔虫为33.3%。法国中部地区狐狸的蠕虫动物群组成与来自同一宿主的欧洲物种没有差异,除了奇异变形带绦虫,一种鸟类双叶目绦虫,在食肉哺乳动物中非常罕见。