Gascon A L, Bensemana D
Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1975 Nov;12(3):449-63.
The analgesic activity of delta9THC, morphine and sodium salicylate was studied concomitantly with changes in brain stem levels of 5HT, 5HIAA, DA and NA. The results show that a correlation exists between analgesia and changes in the serotonergic system of the brain stem. Furthermore morphine sulfate was found to increase the DA concentration of the brain stem while delta9THC increased NA levels. We conclude that serotonergic system may be of major importance in analgesia while simultaneous changes in this system and/or the DA and NA systems may lead to a more pronounced analgesic activity.
同时研究了δ9-四氢大麻酚、吗啡和水杨酸钠的镇痛活性以及脑干中5-羟色胺(5HT)、5-羟吲哚乙酸(5HIAA)、多巴胺(DA)和去甲肾上腺素(NA)水平的变化。结果表明,镇痛作用与脑干中血清素能系统的变化之间存在相关性。此外,发现硫酸吗啡可增加脑干中的多巴胺浓度,而δ9-四氢大麻酚可提高去甲肾上腺素水平。我们得出结论,血清素能系统在镇痛中可能起主要作用,而该系统以及/或者多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素系统的同时变化可能导致更明显的镇痛活性。