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Estimation of cholesterol in bile: assessment of an enzymatic method.胆汁中胆固醇的测定:一种酶法的评估
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The physicochemical basis of cholesterol gallstone formation in man.人类胆固醇胆结石形成的物理化学基础。
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The solubility of cholesterol in aqueous solutions of bile salts and lecithin.胆固醇在胆盐和卵磷脂水溶液中的溶解度。
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Bile-rich duodenal fluid as an indicator of biliary lipid composition and its applicability to detection of lithogenic bile.富含胆汁的十二指肠液作为胆汁脂质成分的指标及其在检测致石性胆汁中的适用性。
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Factors affecting the diurnal variation in the level of -hydroxy- -methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase and cholesterol-synthesizing activity in rat liver.影响大鼠肝脏中β-羟基-β-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶水平及胆固醇合成活性昼夜变化的因素。
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In vivo demonstration of the circadian thythm of cholesterol biosynthesis in the liver and intestine of the rat.大鼠肝脏和肠道中胆固醇生物合成昼夜节律的体内实验证明
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Biliary lipid secretion and bile composition after acute and chronic interruption of the enterohepatic circulation in the Rhesus monkey. IV. Primate biliary physiology.恒河猴肝肠循环急性和慢性中断后的胆汁脂质分泌及胆汁成分。IV. 灵长类动物胆汁生理学。
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10
Letter: A simple calculation of the lithogenic index of bile: expressing biliary lipid composition on rectangular coordinates.信函:胆汁成石指数的简单计算:在直角坐标上表示胆汁脂质成分
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禁食对胆囊胆汁成分的影响。

Effects of fasting on the composition of gallbladder bile.

作者信息

Bloch H M, Thornton J R, Heaton K W

出版信息

Gut. 1980 Dec;21(12):1087-9. doi: 10.1136/gut.21.12.1087.

DOI:10.1136/gut.21.12.1087
PMID:7461468
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1419405/
Abstract

Gallbladder bile was aspirated from the duodenum in nine healthy women after three separate periods of fasting after a standardised meal. Mean cholesterol saturation index was significantly greater after a 15 hour fast (1.35 +/- 0.08) than after a 10 hour fast (1.05 +/- 0.10). However, after 20 hours of fasting, mean cholesterol saturation index had fallen to 1.13 +/- 0.10. Total biliary lipid concentration was unaffected. These findings suggest that fasting has a series of effects on gallbladder bile and that bile sampling should be carried out at at standardised period of time after the last meal.

摘要

在9名健康女性摄入标准餐食后,经过三个不同时长的空腹阶段,从十二指肠抽取胆囊胆汁。平均胆固醇饱和指数在禁食15小时后(1.35±0.08)显著高于禁食10小时后(1.05±0.10)。然而,禁食20小时后,平均胆固醇饱和指数降至1.13±0.10。总胆汁脂质浓度未受影响。这些发现表明,禁食对胆囊胆汁有一系列影响,并且胆汁采样应在最后一餐之后的标准时间段内进行。