Sharma T R, Chansouria J P, Udupa K N
Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1980 Jul-Sep;24(3):240-2.
In eighteen normal healthy volunteers, the effect of cigarette smoking, coffee drinking and alcohol consumption on adrenomedullary sympathetic function was assessed in terms of urinary VMA levels. Following the indulgence in all these social habits, urinary VMA levels are significantly increased. The maximum and minimum increase in VMA levels were recorded following coffee drinking and alcohol consumption respectively.
在18名正常健康志愿者中，通过尿香草扁桃酸（VMA）水平评估了吸烟、喝咖啡和饮酒对肾上腺髓质交感神经功能的影响。在沉溺于所有这些社交习惯后，尿VMA水平显著升高。VMA水平的最大和最小升高分别记录在喝咖啡和饮酒之后。
