van Coeverden de Groot H A, Vader C G
S Afr Med J. 1978 Dec 30;54(27):1125-9.
The durations of the various stages of normal labour in White patients delivered at Mowbray Maternity Hospital, Cape Town, have been estimated for parity groups 1, 2, 3 and 4 and over. A significant correlation between age and the duration of the second stage was found in the para 2 group (r = 0,23, P less than 0,05). Previous abortions, marital status and oxytocic augmentation had no significant effect. The mean durations of the 1st and 2nd stages in primigravidas were significantly longer than in multigravidas. The upper limits of normal for the durations of the 1st and 2nd stages and the duration of the active phase were calculated. The mean duration of the 3rd stage was approximately 5 minutes.
已估算出在开普敦莫布雷妇产医院分娩的白人患者中,初产妇、经产妇第2、3、4产次及以上各产次正常分娩各阶段的时长。在经产妇第2产次组中发现年龄与第二产程时长之间存在显著相关性(r = 0.23,P < 0.05)。既往流产史、婚姻状况及催产素加强并无显著影响。初产妇第一和第二产程的平均时长显著长于经产妇。计算出了第一和第二产程时长以及活跃期时长的正常上限。第三产程的平均时长约为5分钟。