Ganz P A, Vernon S E, Preston D, Coulson W F
West J Med. 1980 Nov;133(5):373-8.
Carcinoma of the lung is rare in younger patients, but occasional reports of this condition have appeared in the literature. This article reviews the clinical and pathological patterns of bronchogenic carcinoma in 96 patients, 40 years old or younger seen at UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) Hospital between 1956 and 1976. This review confirms the finding in other reports of a higher proportion of women among younger patients with lung cancer as well as a relatively low incidence of squamous cell carcinoma. Using comparative data from the UCLA and California tumor registries, we could find no significant difference in survival of the younger patients when compared with the general population of patients with lung cancer.
肺癌在年轻患者中较为罕见,但文献中偶尔会出现关于这种情况的报道。本文回顾了1956年至1976年间在加州大学洛杉矶分校医院就诊的96例40岁及以下支气管源性癌患者的临床和病理模式。这项回顾证实了其他报道中的发现,即在较年轻的肺癌患者中女性比例较高,以及鳞状细胞癌的发病率相对较低。利用加州大学洛杉矶分校和加利福尼亚肿瘤登记处的比较数据,我们发现与肺癌患者的总体人群相比,年轻患者的生存率没有显著差异。