Campbell H
World Health Stat Q. 1980;33(4):241-80.
The age-standardized mortality for each sex for 24 countries in Europe for each year during 1955-1974 is recorded for the five sites of cancer--lung, stomach, large intestine (excluding rectum), prostate and breast. The trends in the changing rates are examined between countries and over time; the trends in the two sexes are compared and general patterns of cancer mortality for these specific sites throughout Europe are demonstrated. Lung cancer mortality has increased for both sexes, stomach cancer has decreased for both sexes, cancer of the large intestine has had a variable pattern, and mortality from cancer of the prostate and female breast has increased.
记录了1955年至1974年期间欧洲24个国家每年按性别划分的五个癌症部位(肺癌、胃癌、大肠(不包括直肠)、前列腺癌和乳腺癌)的年龄标准化死亡率。研究了不同国家之间以及随时间变化的死亡率变化趋势;比较了两性的趋势,并展示了整个欧洲这些特定部位癌症死亡率的总体模式。肺癌死亡率在两性中均有所上升,胃癌死亡率在两性中均有所下降,大肠癌的模式有所不同,前列腺癌和女性乳腺癌的死亡率有所上升。