Corder M P, Lachenbruch P A, Lindle S G, Sisson J H, Johson P S, Kosier J T
Am J Public Health. 1981 Apr;71(4):376-80. doi: 10.2105/ajph.71.4.376.
A clinical algorithm was developed for staging of Hodgkin disease. This represented the treatment logic employed in a specified time period and was used to categorize charges incurred in the staging of 50 consecutive patients who underwent this process at a university hospital. Charges were categorized as: necessary (in concordance with the algorithm), justifiable (a result of care for a separate medical disorder or for consideration of distance), and perceived excess (neither necessary nor justifiable). Thirty per cent of the total charges were identified as perceived excess. Hospitalization accounted for 68 per cent and laboratory charges 22 per cent of the perceived excess charges. Fifty-eight per cent of the patients had a percentage of perceived excess bed charges exceeding 30 per cent of the total. Perceived excess medical hospitalization correlated positively with time from diagnosis to treatment decision. It is recommended that attempts to reduce the expense of Hodgkin lymphoma staging be directed at decreasing hospitalization.
开发了一种用于霍奇金病分期的临床算法。这代表了特定时间段内采用的治疗逻辑,并用于对一所大学医院连续50例接受该过程的患者分期所产生的费用进行分类。费用分为:必要(符合算法)、合理(因治疗另一种医疗疾病或考虑距离所致)和感知过度(既不必要也不合理)。总费用的30%被确定为感知过度。住院费用占感知过度费用的68%,实验室费用占22%。58%的患者感知过度床位费用的百分比超过总费用的30%。感知过度的医疗住院费用与从诊断到治疗决策的时间呈正相关。建议将降低霍奇金淋巴瘤分期费用的努力方向指向减少住院时间。