Dilling H
Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 1980 Sep-Oct;138(8):909-23.
Following a WHO study, the psychiatric care of a district in Bavaria was surveyed. At first the various institutions, psychiatrists in practice and psychiatric hospitals, were analysed as to their patients, then all psychiatric patients receiving treatment were referred to a region of 442 000 inhabitants. The incidence rate amounted to 0,4% the prevalence rate to 0,9% relative to a period of six months. We estimated a yearly incidence rate of 0,8% and a yearly prevalence rate of 1,5% relative to all age-groups. In our study psychiatric patients were described according to different variables, particularly of diagnostic classification. --The last part of the study contains some proposals of improving the psychiatric care in the area referred to.
在世界卫生组织的一项研究之后,对巴伐利亚一个地区的精神科护理情况进行了调查。首先,对各类机构、执业精神科医生和精神病医院的患者进行了分析,然后将所有接受治疗的精神科患者归入一个有44.2万居民的区域。相对于六个月的时间段,发病率为0.4%,患病率为0.9%。相对于所有年龄组,我们估计年发病率为0.8%,年患病率为1.5%。在我们的研究中,精神科患者是根据不同变量来描述的,特别是诊断分类。——该研究的最后一部分包含了一些改善所述地区精神科护理的建议。