Rake M O, Spratley T A
Kent Hospital NHS Trust.
J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1995 Jul-Aug;29(4):275-9.
In the changing health service, cooperation between disciplines is essential and innovation important to improve the service for people whose health is at risk or damaged. We describe our response to the challenge of liaison between different disciplines when faced with a multifaceted problem that needs the contribution of medical and psychiatric teams and community workers. Although this method of work has been applied to alcohol misuse, it could also be applied to other clinical problems. Liaison can be successful if these is an identified need and the different groups share a desire to work together. To stimulate the liaison and maintain momentum there need to be driving forces, be they clinical, practical or economic, also a shared philosophy and language, a conceptual base in the care of that group of patients, mutual respect and agreed working arrangements. Psychiatry and medicine operating together can ensure that these patients are treated with fairness and respect. They can tap into resources not easily available to either discipline separately, and so create original and exciting services. They can discover other agencies and individuals in their communities who will cooperate with them in obtaining funds and in pressurising statutory bodies to develop much needed services.
在不断变化的医疗服务体系中,各学科之间的合作至关重要,创新对于改善针对健康面临风险或受损人群的服务也很重要。我们描述了在面对一个需要医疗团队、精神科团队和社区工作者共同参与的多方面问题时,我们对不同学科之间联络挑战的应对措施。尽管这种工作方法已应用于酗酒问题,但它也可应用于其他临床问题。如果存在明确的需求,且不同群体都有共同合作的愿望,联络就能取得成功。为了促进联络并保持动力,需要有驱动力,无论是临床、实际还是经济方面的,还需要有共同的理念和语言、针对该类患者护理的概念基础、相互尊重以及商定的工作安排。精神科和医学共同协作能够确保公平且尊重地对待这些患者。它们可以利用单独任何一个学科都不易获取的资源,从而创建新颖且令人兴奋的服务。它们可以在其社区中发现其他机构和个人,这些机构和个人将与它们合作获取资金,并向法定机构施压以发展急需的服务。