Kleinman D V
National Institute of Dental Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Med Care. 1995 Nov;33(11 Suppl):NS22-32. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199511001-00005.
This article summarizes health services research recommendations from and similarities of selected oral health research agendas. Themes of research needs and opportunities emphasize the need for development of more comprehensive measures of oral health and functioning, investigations of the effects of improved access on increased utilization and ultimately on oral health, and studies of the relationship between oral health and general health. In addition, future needs include enhanced technology assessment and studies of science/technology transfer into oral health practice, development of better measures and studies of health outcomes, and investigations of the effects of delivery system variables on costs, productivity, and services. Postconference review and input from The Department of Veterans Affairs providers and patient and policymaker groups is recommended to complete the development of an agenda. Adequate funding, trained research personnel, and a commitment to oral health services research are needed to ensure implementation.
本文总结了选定的口腔健康研究议程中的卫生服务研究建议及其相似之处。研究需求和机会的主题强调,需要制定更全面的口腔健康和功能衡量标准,调查改善可及性对提高利用率以及最终对口腔健康的影响,以及研究口腔健康与总体健康之间的关系。此外,未来的需求包括加强技术评估以及科学/技术向口腔健康实践转化的研究,制定更好的健康结果衡量标准和研究,以及调查服务提供系统变量对成本、生产力和服务的影响。建议通过会后审查以及退伍军人事务部提供者、患者和政策制定者团体的意见来完成议程的制定。需要充足的资金、训练有素的研究人员以及对口腔卫生服务研究的承诺,以确保议程的实施。