MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1995 Dec 8;44(48):889-92.
During January-November 1995, a total of 19 laboratory-confirmed cases of wound botulism were reported to the California Department of Health Services (CDHS); of these, 13 had occurred since August. Since 1990, the number of wound botulism cases reported annually in California has increased steadily (one case in 1990, two in 1991, three in 1992, four in 1993, and 11 in 1994). All cases except one since 1991 have occurred in injecting-drug users, and many involved subcutaneous injection or "skin popping" of black tar heroin. This report summarizes the findings of the investigation of two cases.
1995年1月至11月期间，加利福尼亚州卫生服务部（CDHS）共收到19例实验室确诊的创伤性肉毒中毒病例报告；其中，自8月以来发生了13例。自1990年以来，加利福尼亚州每年报告的创伤性肉毒中毒病例数稳步增加（1990年1例，1991年2例，1992年3例，1993年4例，1994年11例）。自1991年以来，除1例病例外，所有病例均发生在注射吸毒者中，许多病例涉及皮下注射或“皮肤注射”黑色焦油海洛因。本报告总结了对两例病例的调查结果。
