Jamieson Denise J, Jernigan Daniel B, Ellis Jane E, Treadwell Tracee A
Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Clin Perinatol. 2005 Sep;32(3):765-76. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2005.04.008.
As new infectious diseases, such as West Nile virus, monkeypox, and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) are recognized in the United States, there are critical questions about how these infectious diseases will affect pregnant women and their infants. In addition, the implications of bioterrorist attacks for exposed pregnant women need to be considered. In this article, the authors address the following questions for a number of infectious disease threats: (1) does pregnancy affect the clinical course of these novel infectious diseases?, (2) what are the implications for prophylaxis and treatment of exposed or infected pregnant women?, and (3) are these novel infectious diseases transmitted during pregnancy, labor and delivery, or breastfeeding?
随着美国发现诸如西尼罗河病毒、猴痘和严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）等新型传染病，关于这些传染病将如何影响孕妇及其婴儿存在一些关键问题。此外，还需要考虑生物恐怖袭击对暴露的孕妇的影响。在本文中，作者针对多种传染病威胁探讨了以下问题：（1）怀孕是否会影响这些新型传染病的临床病程？（2）对暴露或感染的孕妇进行预防和治疗有哪些影响？（3）这些新型传染病会在孕期、分娩期或哺乳期传播吗？
