Salmela-Aro K, Nurmi J E, Ruotsalainen H
Department of Psychology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Percept Mot Skills. 1995 Jun;80(3 Pt 2):1184-6. doi: 10.2466/pms.1995.80.3c.1184.
To examine the extent to which personal goals and their appraisals are associated with problems in socialization, 20 young 'social drop-outs' (15 men, 5 women) and 21 students from a vocational school (20 men, 1 woman) were interviewed about their personal goals, related views of internality, externality, and likelihood of accomplishing goals. Analysis indicated that young adults who showed problems in socialization mentioned less frequently personal goals related to future education and housing than did the control group. Second, social drop-outs held more external and less internal views and were less optimistic about accomplishing personal goals than was the control group.
为了探究个人目标及其评估与社交问题之间的关联程度,我们对20名年轻的“社会辍学者”(15名男性,5名女性)和21名职业学校学生(20名男性,1名女性)进行了访谈,询问他们的个人目标、有关内在性、外在性以及实现目标可能性的相关看法。分析表明,在社交方面存在问题的年轻人提及与未来教育和住房相关的个人目标的频率低于对照组。其次,社会辍学者持有更多的外在观点和更少的内在观点,并且在实现个人目标方面比对照组更不乐观。