Reid G M
College of Education, Mankato State University, Minnesota 56002-8400, USA.
Psychol Rep. 1995 Jun;76(3 Pt 2):1155-65. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1995.76.3c.1155.
To update the basis of the explanation of how elementary children evaluate the capability of males versus females to perform occupations which are dominated by males, females, or are gender balanced (neutral) in the workforce 180 girls and 200 boys in Grades 1, 2, and 3 completed a questionnaire indicating which of 39 occupations were mostly done by women, by either, or by men on a 5-point scale. The most and least stereotyped occupations were very like gender-occupational data from 1972 and 1983 and reflected the actual sex-typing in the labor force. Sex and grade differences were noted for male occupations but not for female occupations. Some differences from 1977 data of Garrett, et al. were noted. The neutral status of some occupations appeared to assume a male worker.
为更新对小学生如何评估男性与女性从事由男性主导、女性主导或劳动力性别平衡(中性)职业能力的解释依据,180名一年级、二年级和三年级女生以及200名同年级男生完成了一份问卷,问卷以5分制表明39种职业中哪些主要由女性、男女均可或男性从事。最具刻板印象和最不具刻板印象的职业与1972年和1983年的性别职业数据非常相似,反映了劳动力中的实际性别类型。在男性主导的职业方面发现了性别和年级差异,但在女性主导的职业方面未发现此类差异。还注意到与加勒特等人1977年数据的一些差异。一些职业的中性地位似乎假定从业者为男性。