Keller J W, Brown G, Maier K, Steinfurth K, Hall S, Piotrowski C
Psychology Department, University of West Florida, Pensacola 32514-5751, USA.
Psychol Rep. 1995 Jun;76(3 Pt 2):1288-90. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1995.76.3c.1288.
A literature review indicated a dearth of research on how dreams are used in therapeutic settings so a questionnaire was sent to a random sample of 500 members of the Florida Psychological Association to assess (a) the extent of dream use in therapy, (b) theoretical approaches applied to dream interpretation, and (c) basis for experience and expertise in dream work. Of the 500 potential clinicians, 228 returned survey forms for a response rate of 46%. Analysis indicated that 83% of the respondents used dream material at least occasionally in their practice and that Freudian and Gestalt approaches were most often used in dream interpretation. Interestingly, most respondents gained their 'experience' in dream work through self-study and continuing education workshops and seminars.
一项文献综述表明，关于梦境在治疗环境中的应用研究匮乏，因此向佛罗里达心理协会的500名成员随机抽样发送了一份调查问卷，以评估：（a）梦境在治疗中的使用程度；（b）用于解梦的理论方法；（c）梦境工作的经验和专业知识基础。在500名潜在临床医生中，228人返回了调查问卷，回复率为46%。分析表明，83%的受访者在其临床实践中至少偶尔会使用梦境素材，而且在解梦时最常使用的是弗洛伊德和格式塔方法。有趣的是，大多数受访者通过自学以及参加继续教育工作坊和研讨会获得了梦境工作方面的“经验”。
