Gehrchen P M, Heegaard S, Darre E M
Forsvarets Sundhedstjeneste, Gentofte.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1995 Nov 13;157(46):6428-30.
One hundred and twenty-three conscripts called up for national service in 1979-80 were re-examined 10 years after call up with a questionnaire identical to one answered at the time of call up. The study group consisted of three subgroups. Group A had been rejected for service because of back problems (back-rejects). Group B were conscripts with back symptoms at the time of call up, but all completed their national service (non back-rejects). Group C did not have back symptoms at the time of call up. The back-rejects had a significantly higher incidence of: back pain; radiating pain to lower extremities; contacts (hospital, G. P., radiographs etc.) and sick leave from job as compared to group B and C. Out of 19 conscripts with radiographically verified Mb. Scheuermann, 89% had back symptoms at the time of follow-up including all with lumbar and thoracolumbar Mb. Scheuermann. All conscripts in this study had a job at follow-up. It is recommended that the criteria for rejection of conscripts in Denmark concerning back symptoms and Mb. Scheuermann remains unchanged.
1979 - 1980年应征入伍的123名新兵在入伍10年后接受了重新检查，使用的问卷与入伍时回答的问卷相同。研究组由三个亚组组成。A组因背部问题被拒服兵役（背部拒服者）。B组是入伍时出现背部症状但全部完成兵役的新兵（非背部拒服者）。C组在入伍时没有背部症状。与B组和C组相比，背部拒服者在以下方面的发生率显著更高：背痛；下肢放射性疼痛；就医接触（医院、全科医生、X光片等）以及病假。在19名经X光检查证实患有休曼氏病的新兵中，89%在随访时有背部症状，包括所有患有腰椎和胸腰椎休曼氏病的新兵。本研究中的所有新兵在随访时都有工作。建议丹麦关于背部症状和休曼氏病的新兵拒服标准保持不变。
