Albert A E, Warner D L, Hatcher R A, Trussell J, Bennett C
Planning Program, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga 30303, USA.
Am J Public Health. 1995 Nov;85(11):1514-20. doi: 10.2105/ajph.85.11.1514.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate condom use and the incidence of breakage and slippage during vaginal intercourse among female prostitutes in legal Nevada brothels, where use of condoms is required by law.
Forty-one licensed prostitutes in three brothels were enrolled in a prospective trial in August 1993. Used condoms were collected to verify reported breaks visually. Retrospective breakage and slippage rates were obtained in a standardized interview.
Condoms were used for every act of vaginal intercourse with a brothel client during the study period, as well as in the previous year. In the prospective study phase, condoms were used in 353 acts of vaginal intercourse with clients. No condoms broke, and none fell off the penis during intercourse. Only twice (0.6%) did condoms completely fall off during withdrawal. Twelve times (3.4%) during intercourse and 15 times (4.3%) during withdrawal, condoms slipped down the penis but did not fall off.
These findings, among the lowest breakage and slippage rates published, suggest that regular condom use may lead to condom mastery and the development of techniques to reduce the likelihood of breakage and slippage.
本研究旨在评估内华达州合法妓院中女性性工作者在阴道性交时避孕套的使用情况以及破裂和滑脱的发生率,在内华达州,法律要求使用避孕套。
1993年8月,三家妓院的41名持证性工作者参与了一项前瞻性试验。收集使用过的避孕套,通过目视检查来核实报告的破裂情况。在标准化访谈中获得回顾性的破裂和滑脱率。
在研究期间以及前一年,与妓院客户的每次阴道性交行为都使用了避孕套。在前瞻性研究阶段,与客户进行了353次阴道性交行为都使用了避孕套。没有避孕套破裂,性交过程中也没有避孕套从阴茎上滑落。只有两次(0.6%)在抽出阴茎时避孕套完全脱落。性交过程中有12次(3.4%)、抽出阴茎时有15次(4.3%)避孕套滑到阴茎下方但没有脱落。
这些在已发表的研究中破裂和滑脱率最低的结果表明,经常使用避孕套可能会使人们熟练掌握使用避孕套的技巧,并形成一些技术来降低破裂和滑脱的可能性。