Bennett J A
Division of Nursing, New York University, New York, USA.
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 1995 Sep;18(1):36-50. doi: 10.1097/00012272-199509000-00005.
This article updates and extends Jeannette Gagan's "Methodological notes on empathy," published in the January 1983 issue of ANS. The evolving conceptualization of empathy as a complex, intrapsychic, and interpersonal process suggests that the inconclusiveness and apparent contradictions of research to date might be substantially clarified by considering data from a multidimensional perspective. Attention to the conceptual bases underlying diverse measurement approaches is key to understanding the data produced. Notwithstanding the limitations of their paradigms and models for nursing, the debates and knowledge accumulated in other disciplines can inform a broad range of inquiry relevant to nursing.
本文更新并扩展了珍妮特·加根1983年1月发表在《护理学进展》上的《共情的方法学笔记》。共情作为一个复杂的、心理内部的和人际间的过程，其概念不断演变，这表明，通过从多维视角考虑数据，可能会大大澄清迄今为止研究中的不确定性和明显矛盾。关注不同测量方法背后的概念基础是理解所产生数据的关键。尽管其他学科的范式和模型存在局限性，但在这些学科中积累的争论和知识可为与护理相关的广泛探究提供信息。
