Hochberg M C, Altman R D, Brandt K D, Clark B M, Dieppe P A, Griffin M R, Moskowitz R W, Schnitzer T J
University of Maryland School of Medicine, USA.
Arthritis Rheum. 1995 Nov;38(11):1535-40. doi: 10.1002/art.1780381103.
Treatment of patients with OA of the hip should be individualized and tailored to the severity of the disease. In individuals with mildly symptomatic disease, treatment may be limited to patient education, physical and occupational therapy, other nonpharmacologic modalities, and drug therapy with a non-opioid oral analgesic. In patients who are unresponsive to this treatment regimen, the use of an NSAID in addition to nonpharmacologic therapy is appropriate unless it is medically contraindicated. Patients with severe symptomatic OA of the hip require an aggressive approach to decreasing pain, increasing mobility, and improving function; such patients may benefit from orthopedic consultation and evaluation for osteotomy or total joint arthroplasty.
髋骨关节炎患者的治疗应个体化,并根据疾病的严重程度进行调整。对于症状较轻的患者,治疗可能仅限于患者教育、物理和职业治疗、其他非药物治疗方法以及使用非阿片类口服镇痛药进行药物治疗。对于对这种治疗方案无反应的患者,除非有医学禁忌,否则在非药物治疗的基础上加用非甾体抗炎药是合适的。有严重症状的髋骨关节炎患者需要积极采取措施减轻疼痛、增加活动能力和改善功能;这类患者可能受益于骨科会诊以及截骨术或全关节置换术的评估。