Smith J J
Department of Urology, Lahey Clinic, Burlington, Massachusetts 01805, USA.
J Urol. 1996 Jan;155(1):127-30.
The effectiveness of intravaginal electrical stimulation was compared to standard therapy in the treatment of genuine stress urinary incontinence and detrusor instability.
A total of 57 women with urinary incontinence was evaluated with video urodynamics and voiding diaries before and after treatment. Of the women 18 with stress urinary incontinence were randomized to electrical stimulation or Kegel exercise and 38 with detrusor instability were randomized to anticholinergic therapy or electrical stimulation.
Of patients using electrical stimulation in the stress urinary incontinence group 66% improved and 72% of the patients with detrusor instability treated with electrical stimulation improved. These rates were not statistically significant when compared to traditional therapy.
Electrical stimulation is safe and at least as effective as properly performed Kegel and anticholinergic therapy in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence and detrusor instability.
比较阴道内电刺激与标准疗法治疗真性压力性尿失禁和逼尿肌不稳定的效果。
共57例尿失禁女性在治疗前后接受了影像尿动力学检查和排尿日记评估。其中18例压力性尿失禁女性被随机分为电刺激组或凯格尔运动组,38例逼尿肌不稳定女性被随机分为抗胆碱能治疗组或电刺激组。
压力性尿失禁组中使用电刺激的患者有66%症状改善,逼尿肌不稳定患者中接受电刺激治疗的有72%症状改善。与传统疗法相比,这些比率无统计学意义。
在治疗压力性尿失禁和逼尿肌不稳定方面,电刺激是安全的,且至少与正确实施的凯格尔运动和抗胆碱能治疗效果相当。