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肯尼亚国家医院阴茎癌的流行病学和临床特征

Epidemiological and clinical aspects of carcinoma of penis at Kenyatta National Hospital.

作者信息

Magoha G A, Kaale R F

机构信息

Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, Nairobi.

出版信息

East Afr Med J. 1995 Jun;72(6):359-61.

PMID:7498003
Abstract

Thirty one patients with carcinoma of penis were studied retrospectively at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, over a 20-year period (1971-1990). The majority of patients presented late with symptomatology of over one year duration. 88% of patients with carcinoma were uncircumcised, while the three (12%) patients who were circumcised but developed carcinoma were all circumcised late in adolescence and adulthood, confirming that late circumcision may not protect one from developing penile carcinoma as reported in literature. These findings also indicate that carcinoma of penis may be rare in this locality but is still common among the uncircumcised African tribes.

摘要

在内罗毕的肯雅塔国家医院,对31例阴茎癌患者进行了为期20年(1971 - 1990年)的回顾性研究。大多数患者就诊时已处于晚期,症状持续时间超过一年。88%的阴茎癌患者未行包皮环切术,而3例(12%)行包皮环切术但患阴茎癌的患者均在青春期后期及成年期才进行包皮环切,这证实了如文献报道的那样,晚期包皮环切术可能无法预防阴茎癌的发生。这些发现还表明,阴茎癌在该地区可能罕见,但在未行包皮环切术的非洲部落中仍然常见。

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