Comparison of the color stability of ten new-generation composites: an in vitro study.

OBJECTIVES

The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the color stability of modern light-cured composites when subjected to various physico-chemical and staining conditions.

METHODS

Ten brands were evaluated including hybrids, microfine hybrids and microfilled composites. Some universal shade samples underwent only staining tests, while others were subjected to one of the following experimental conditions: thermocycling, postcuring, polishing or a 1 wk immersion in saline, prior to staining. The coloring solutions used for the staining tests were: coffee, E 110 food dye, vinegar and erythrosin. A colorimetric evaluation according to the CIE Lab* system was performed after experimental periods of 1 and 3 wk.

RESULTS

Erythrosin caused the greatest color change for the composites tested. A reduced susceptibility to staining was observed where surfaces had been polished. Low water sorption, a high filler-resin ratio, reduced particle size and hardness, and an optimal filler-matrix coupling system were related to improved composite resistance to discoloration.

SIGNIFICANCE

Resistance of modern composites to discolorations still depends on their structure and manipulation.