咖啡暴露后含S-PRG填料的传统和大块充填树脂复合材料的表面粗糙度和颜色稳定性：一项体外研究

Surface Roughness and Color Stability of Conventional and Bulk-Fill Resin Composite with S-PRG Fillers After Coffee Exposure: An in-vitro Study.

作者信息

Janisch Fabiano Augusto Dos Santos, Falcon Aguilar Milagros, Aguiar Flávio Henrique Baggio, França Fabiana Mantovani Gomes, Basting Roberta Tarkany, Vieira-Junior Waldemir Francisco

机构信息

Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2025 Jan 8;17:21-29. doi: 10.2147/CCIDE.S496750. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.2147/CCIDE.S496750

PMID:39802460

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11725284/

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro effects of coffee exposure on the color and roughness of conventional and bulk-fill resin composites, with and without surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer (S-PRG) filler.

METHODOLOGY

Forty-eight cylindrical samples (Ø6 mm × 2 mm) were prepared and categorized as follows (n = 12 per group): conventional nano-hybrid (Tetric N-Ceram, Ivoclar); nano-hybrid with S-PRG filler (Beautifil II, Shofu); bulk-fill (Tetric N-Ceram Bulk Fill, Ivoclar); and bulk-fill with S-PRG filler (Beautifil Bulk Restorative, Shofu). The samples were assessed for surface roughness (Ra, μm), color coordinates (CIE Lb), and overall color change (ΔE, ΔE). Measurements were taken at baseline and after 7 days of coffee immersion (pH = 4.95). Data were analyzed using generalized linear models, Kruskal-Wallis, Dunn, and paired Wilcoxon tests (α = 0.05).

RESULTS

After the coffee exposure, all resin composites exhibited a significant decrease in L* (towards black), an increase in a* (towards red), an increase in b* (towards yellow), and a higher Vita color score (p < 0.05). Tetric N-Ceram demonstrated the lowest roughness values post-exposure; however, a significant increase in roughness over time was observed only for Tetric N-Ceram Bulk Fill (p < 0.05). For ΔE, Beautifil Bulk Restorative and Tetric N-Ceram showed higher values compared to Beautifil II. For ΔE, a significant difference was noted between Beautifil Bulk Restorative and Beautifil II (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Resin composites with S-PRG fillers exhibited similar pigmentation dynamics to conventional composite but showed greater surface roughness after exposure to coffee. Considering the S-PRG materials, the bulk-fill version is more susceptible to staining.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估咖啡暴露对含和不含表面预反应玻璃离子（S-PRG）填料的传统树脂复合材料和大块充填树脂复合材料颜色及粗糙度的体外影响。

方法

制备48个圆柱形样本（直径6mm×2mm），并分类如下（每组n = 12）：传统纳米混合树脂（Tetric N-Ceram，义获嘉）；含S-PRG填料的纳米混合树脂（Beautifil II，松风）；大块充填树脂（Tetric N-Ceram Bulk Fill，义获嘉）；以及含S-PRG填料的大块充填树脂（Beautifil Bulk Restorative，松风）。对样本进行表面粗糙度（Ra，μm）、颜色坐标（CIE Lb）和总颜色变化（ΔE，ΔE）评估。在基线时以及咖啡浸泡7天（pH = 4.95）后进行测量。使用广义线性模型、Kruskal-Wallis检验、Dunn检验和配对Wilcoxon检验（α = 0.05）对数据进行分析。

结果

咖啡暴露后，所有树脂复合材料的L值均显著降低（趋向黑色），a值增加（趋向红色），b*值增加（趋向黄色），且Vita颜色评分更高（p < 0.05）。暴露后，Tetric N-Ceram的粗糙度值最低；然而，仅Tetric N-Ceram Bulk Fill的粗糙度随时间显著增加（p < 0.05）。对于ΔE，Beautifil Bulk Restorative和Tetric N-Ceram的值高于Beautifil II。对于ΔE，Beautifil Bulk Restorative和Beautifil II之间存在显著差异（p < 0.05）。