Krumholtz I
State College of Optometry, State University of New York, NY 10010, USA.
J Am Optom Assoc. 1995 Oct;66(10):608-12.
More than 100 children between the ages of 5 and 13 years (grades K through 6) were screened with the New York State Optometric Association vision screening battery.
A comparison between regular and special education referral rates was performed. Two groups of tests were established: acuity testing and functional testing. A comparison of the failure rates of these two groups was also analyzed.
This study revealed that although the referral rate between the two populations showed no statistical difference, the particular "group" of tests failed differed significantly.
Although no conclusions can be drawn from these numbers as the sample was not varied enough, further screenings in different geographical and socioeconomic areas need to be performed to determine the validity of this trend.
使用纽约州验光协会视力筛查组合对100多名5至13岁（幼儿园至6年级）的儿童进行了筛查。
对常规教育和特殊教育的转诊率进行了比较。设立了两组测试：视力测试和功能测试。还分析了这两组测试的失败率。
本研究表明，尽管两个人群之间的转诊率没有统计学差异，但测试失败的特定“组”有显著差异。
由于样本的多样性不足，无法从这些数据中得出结论，需要在不同地理和社会经济区域进行进一步筛查，以确定这一趋势的有效性。
