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学校之外:在社区青少年服务组织中实施成功药物预防项目的策略

Beyond the schools: strategies for implementing successful drug prevention programs in community youth-serving organizations.

作者信息

Kaltreider D L, St Pierre T L

机构信息

Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA.

出版信息

J Drug Educ. 1995;25(3):223-37. doi: 10.2190/5UBA-XFJ0-1WEC-3VK3.

Abstract

This article discusses why community-based youth-serving organizations are natural settings for drug prevention programming. Based on a three-year study of a school-based drug prevention program adapted to the Boys & Girls Club setting and serving high-risk youths, we identify organizational impediments to implementing a structured prevention program in youth organizations. We also present some strategies the clubs used to achieve success in a nonschool setting where program participation is voluntary. Strategies include: 1) employing a team approach and making program institutionalization a goal; 2) choosing the "right" prevention program leader; 3) creating a special prosocial bonding group for program youths; 4) involving program graduates as recruiters and positive role models; and 5) developing community support. Drug prevention programming in youth-serving organizations can reinforce, supplement, and enhance school-based prevention efforts, thus providing communities with important drug prevention alternatives that go beyond the schools.

摘要

本文探讨了为何以社区为基础的青少年服务组织是开展毒品预防项目的天然场所。基于一项为期三年的研究,该研究对一个适应男孩女孩俱乐部环境并服务高危青少年的校内毒品预防项目进行了调整,我们确定了在青少年组织中实施结构化预防项目的组织障碍。我们还介绍了一些俱乐部在非学校环境(项目参与是自愿的)中取得成功所采用的策略。这些策略包括:1)采用团队方法并将项目制度化作为目标;2)选择“合适的”预防项目负责人;3)为参与项目的青少年创建一个特殊的亲社会联系小组;4)让项目毕业生担任招募人员和积极的榜样;5)发展社区支持。青少年服务组织中的毒品预防项目可以加强、补充和提升校内预防工作,从而为社区提供超越学校范围的重要毒品预防选择。

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