Izewska J, Gajewski R, Gwiazdowska B, Kania M, Rostkowska J
Medical Physics Department, Cancer Centre, Warsaw, Poland.
Radiother Oncol. 1995 Aug;36(2):143-52. doi: 10.1016/0167-8140(95)01604-f.
The aim of the TLD pilot study was to investigate and to reduce the uncertainties involved in the measurements of absorbed dose and to improve the consistency in dose determination in the regional radiotherapy centres in Poland. The intercomparison was organized by the SSDL. It covered absorbed dose measurements under reference conditions for Co-60, high energy X-rays and electron beams. LiF powder type MT-N was used for the irradiations and read with the Harshaw TLD reader model 2000B/2000C. The TLD system was set up and an analysis of the factors influencing the accuracy of absorbed dose measurements with TL-detectors was performed to evaluate and minimize the measurement uncertainty. A fading not exceeding 2% in 12 weeks was found. The relative energy correction factor did not exceed 3% for X-rays in the range 4-15 MV, and 4% for electron beams between 6 and 20 MeV. A total of 34 beams was checked. Deviation of +/- 3.5% stated and evaluated dose was considered acceptable for photons and +/- 5% for electron beams. The results for Co-60, high energy X-rays and electron beams showed that there were two, three and no centres, respectively, beyond acceptance levels. The sources of errors for all deviations out of this range were thoroughly investigated, discussed and corrected, however two deviations remained unexplained. The pilot study resulted in an improvement of the accuracy and consistency of dosimetry in Poland.
热释光剂量计(TLD)试点研究的目的是调查并减少吸收剂量测量中涉及的不确定性,并提高波兰各地区放射治疗中心剂量测定的一致性。比对由标准剂量实验室(SSDL)组织。它涵盖了钴-60、高能X射线和电子束在参考条件下的吸收剂量测量。使用LiF粉末型MT-N进行辐照,并使用哈肖2000B/2000C型TLD读数器进行读数。建立了TLD系统,并对影响热释光探测器吸收剂量测量准确性的因素进行了分析,以评估并最小化测量不确定度。发现12周内衰退不超过2%。对于4-15兆伏范围内的X射线,相对能量校正因子不超过3%,对于6-20兆电子伏之间的电子束,相对能量校正因子不超过4%。总共检查了34束射线。规定和评估剂量的±3.5%偏差对于光子被认为是可接受的,对于电子束为±5%。钴-60、高能X射线和电子束的结果表明,分别有两个、三个和没有中心超出可接受水平。对超出此范围的所有偏差的误差来源进行了彻底调查、讨论和校正,然而仍有两个偏差无法解释。试点研究提高了波兰剂量测定的准确性和一致性。