Davies D P, Evans T J
Early Hum Dev. 1978 Dec;2(4):383-92. doi: 10.1016/0378-3782(78)90065-8.
Recent studies have renewed the controversy over what should constitute the best milk for preterm infants. While pooled human breast milk continues to be widely recommended it seems for reasons poorly understood not to allow adequate early post-natal growth. In view of possible programming of later growth and neuropsychological development by early nutritional experiences there is a need to further research the question of what should constitute optimum nutrition for preterm infants. We suggest that modifying or finding natural modifications in human milk rather than further altering cow's milk might provide some of the answers. Particular attention also needs to be given to long-term neurological, anthropometric and psychological assessment to relate functional outcome to early nutritional experiences.
最近的研究再次引发了关于什么应构成早产儿最佳乳汁的争议。尽管人乳库母乳仍被广泛推荐，但似乎由于某些尚不清楚的原因，它无法让早产儿在出生后早期实现充分生长。鉴于早期营养经历可能会对后期生长和神经心理发育产生编程影响，有必要进一步研究什么应构成早产儿的最佳营养这一问题。我们认为，对人乳进行改良或寻找其自然变体，而非进一步改变牛乳，或许能提供一些答案。还需要特别关注长期的神经学、人体测量学和心理学评估，以便将功能结果与早期营养经历联系起来。
