Linseisen J, Metges C C, Schwarz S, Wolfram G
Institut für Ernährungswissenschaft, Technischen Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan.
Z Ernahrungswiss. 1995 Sep;34(3):240-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01623165.
In each of two university canteens differing in the use (canteen A) or non-use (canteen B) of iodized salt for food preparation, 15 mostly equal lunch meals were collected for iodide and NaCl analysis. With similar NaCl content, the meals of canteen A contained on average 6.1 micrograms I/100 g ww (8.5 micrograms I/g NaCl) more I than the meals of canteen B. Total I intake by consumption of an average meal of canteen A was estimated as 56.5 +/- 24.1 micrograms (canteen B: 17.0 +/- 9.9 micrograms). Consequently, the use of iodized salt in central catering seems to play a more important role in a sufficient I intake than assumed so far.
在两所大学食堂中,一所食堂(食堂A)在食物制备中使用碘盐,另一所食堂(食堂B)不使用碘盐。从这两所食堂分别收集了15份大致相同的午餐进行碘化物和氯化钠分析。在氯化钠含量相似的情况下,食堂A的餐食平均每100克湿重所含碘比食堂B的餐食多6.1微克(每克氯化钠含碘8.5微克)。通过食用食堂A的一顿普通餐食估计的总碘摄入量为56.5±24.1微克(食堂B为17.0±9.9微克)。因此,中央餐饮中使用碘盐在充足的碘摄入方面似乎比迄今所认为的发挥着更重要的作用。