Division of Risk Assessment and Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
Research Group for Bioactives ⁻ Analysis and Application, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
Nutrients. 2018 Sep 24;10(10):1367. doi: 10.3390/nu10101367.
Monitoring levels of sodium (salt) in meals consumed out-of-home is needed to support effective implementation of salt-reduction strategies. The objective of the study was to examine lunch salt intake at 15 worksite canteens and to compare with results from a comparable study conducted 10 years before. A duplicate-portion-technique with subsequent chemical analysis was used to quantify 240 customers' lunch salt intake. Estimated mean salt intake was 2.6 g/meal (95% Cl: 2.2 to 3.0 g/meal) and 0.78 g/100 g (95% Cl: 0.69 to 0.88 g/100 g). Salt intake measured both as g per meal and per 100 g was found to be significantly higher for male compared with female participants (+0.10 g/100 g, 95% Cl: +0.02 to +0.17 g/100 g, = 0.011). Compared with the study conducted 10 years before, there was a significantly lower estimated salt intake of 0.5 g/meal (95% CI: -0.8 to -0.2 g/meal, = 0.001), suggesting a possible reduction in canteen lunch salt intake during a 10-year period. Still, 40% of the meals exceeded the Nordic Keyhole label requirements of maximum 0.8 g salt per 100 g for ready meals. A further reduction of salt intake is warranted to comply with salt reduction targets.
监测外出就餐餐食中的钠(盐)含量,有助于支持有效的减盐策略实施。本研究的目的是检测 15 家工作场所食堂的午餐盐摄入量,并与 10 年前进行的一项可比研究结果进行比较。采用双份餐法(duplicate-portion-technique)并随后进行化学分析,以量化 240 名顾客的午餐盐摄入量。估计的平均盐摄入量为 2.6 克/餐(95%置信区间:2.2 至 3.0 克/餐)和 0.78 克/100 克(95%置信区间:0.69 至 0.88 克/100 克)。男性参与者的每餐盐摄入量和每 100 克盐摄入量均明显高于女性参与者(+0.10 克/100 克,95%置信区间:+0.02 至 +0.17 克/100 克, = 0.011)。与 10 年前进行的研究相比,估计的盐摄入量显著降低了 0.5 克/餐(95%置信区间:-0.8 至 -0.2 克/餐, = 0.001),表明在 10 年内,食堂午餐盐摄入量可能有所减少。尽管如此,仍有 40%的餐食超过了北欧关键孔标签对即食餐最高 0.8 克盐/100 克的要求。需要进一步减少盐摄入量,以符合减盐目标。