Giese C, Gellert M
Institut für Geschichte der Medizin, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen.
Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1995 Aug;108(8):305-12.
The subject of this article is the historical development of veterinary homoeopathy in Germany until 1945. Turning away from drastic healing methods around 1800, Samuel Hahnemann started to develop his homoeopathic system which since the 1820ies was also applied in the treatment of animals, especially by laymen. The number of homoeopathically-oriented veterinarians remained small. This is also true for veterinary-homoeopathic articles claiming to be scientific while there was a considerable number of popular articles to be found. The professors of the veterinary teaching institutions rejected homoeopathy. At the end of the 19th century hardly anything was heard about veterinary homoeopathy, at least among the professionals. Scientific success in human and veterinary medicine pushed Hahnemann's teachings and those of his successors into the background. In the 1920ies homoeopathy was revived and the position of the renowned surgeon August Bier played an important part in that. Members of the "Studiengemeinschaft für tierärztliche Homöopathie" (Study Group for Veterinary Homoeopathy) which was founded in 1936 started to investigate the effects of homoeopathic drugs systematically. The war put an end to this project. The present situation of veterinary homoeopathy in Germany can be described as follows: Neither have allopathy and homoeopathy been united, as it had been predicted, nor has classical medicine accepted homoeopathy as a scientific discipline. Hahnemann's demand to make his teachings a part of the veterinary studies remains unfulfilled until today.
本文的主题是1945年以前德国兽医顺势疗法的历史发展。1800年左右,塞缪尔·哈内曼摒弃了激进的治疗方法,开始发展他的顺势疗法体系,自19世纪20年代起,该体系也被应用于动物治疗,尤其是由非专业人士使用。以顺势疗法为导向的兽医数量一直很少。声称具有科学性的兽医顺势疗法文章数量也不多,而通俗文章却有相当数量。兽医教学机构的教授们拒绝接受顺势疗法。在19世纪末,兽医顺势疗法几乎无人问津,至少在专业人士中是这样。人类医学和兽医学的科学成就使哈内曼及其继任者的学说退居幕后。在20世纪20年代,顺势疗法得以复兴,著名外科医生奥古斯特·比尔的立场在其中起到了重要作用。1936年成立的“兽医顺势疗法研究小组”的成员开始系统地研究顺势疗法药物的效果。战争使这个项目终止。德国兽医顺势疗法的现状可以描述如下:对抗疗法和顺势疗法既没有像人们预测的那样合并,传统医学也没有将顺势疗法作为一门科学学科接受。哈内曼关于将他的学说纳入兽医研究的要求至今仍未实现。