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1
Screening for prostate cancer. How can patients give informed consent?前列腺癌筛查。患者如何给予知情同意？
Can Fam Physician. 1993 Nov;39:2385-90.
2
The impact of informed consent on patient interest in prostate-specific antigen screening.知情同意对患者进行前列腺特异性抗原筛查意愿的影响。
Arch Intern Med. 1996 Jun 24;156(12):1333-6.
3
What should men know about prostate-specific antigen screening before giving informed consent?在给予知情同意之前，男性应该了解哪些关于前列腺特异性抗原筛查的信息？
Am J Med. 1998 Oct;105(4):266-74. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(98)00257-5.
4
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Informed consent for prostate-specific antigen screening.前列腺特异性抗原筛查的知情同意书。
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6
Informed consent for prostate cancer screening--a call for equity in medical interventions.前列腺癌筛查的知情同意——呼吁医疗干预中的公平性。
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Screening for prostate cancer: a comparison of urologists and primary care physicians.前列腺癌筛查：泌尿科医生与初级保健医生的比较
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Prostate cancer screening: a place for informed consent?前列腺癌筛查：是否需要知情同意？
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Screening for prostate cancer: informing men about their options.前列腺癌筛查：向男性告知其选择。
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引用本文的文献

1
[Not Available].[无可用内容]
Can Fam Physician. 2017 Sep;63(9):e377-e380.
2
Shared decision making in preventive health care: What it is; what it is not.预防性医疗保健中的共同决策：是什么；不是什么。
Can Fam Physician. 2017 Sep;63(9):682-684.
3
Physician-patient discussions of controversial cancer screening tests.医患之间关于有争议的癌症筛查检测的讨论。
Am J Prev Med. 2001 Feb;20(2):130-4. doi: 10.1016/s0749-3797(00)00288-9.
4
Prevention. How much harm? How much benefit? 4. The ethics of informed consent for preventive screening programs.预防。危害几何？益处几何？4. 预防性筛查项目的知情同意伦理问题。
CMAJ. 1996 Aug 15;155(4):377-83.
5
Prevention. How much harm? How much benefit? 1. Influence of reporting methods on perception of benefits.预防。有多大危害？有多大益处？1. 报告方法对益处认知的影响。
CMAJ. 1996 May 15;154(10):1493-9.

本文引用的文献

1
In pursuit of the prostate.追寻前列腺。
Can Fam Physician. 1992 Oct;38:2285-92.
2
Prostate cancer: to screen or not to screen?前列腺癌：筛查还是不筛查？
BMJ. 1993 Feb 13;306(6875):407-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.306.6875.407.
3
Natural history and staging of prostate cancer.前列腺癌的自然病史与分期
Urol Clin North Am. 1984 May;11(2):205-20.
4
Impact of routine screening for adenocarcinoma of the prostate on stage distribution.前列腺腺癌常规筛查对分期分布的影响。
J Urol. 1987 Mar;137(3):424-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)44055-9.
5
Prostatic evaluation by transrectal sonography with histopathologic correlation: the echopenic appearance of early carcinoma.经直肠超声检查结合组织病理学评估前列腺：早期癌的无回声表现
Radiology. 1986 Jan;158(1):97-102. doi: 10.1148/radiology.158.1.3510032.
6
Routine screening for prostate cancer using the digital rectal examination.使用直肠指检对前列腺癌进行常规筛查。
Prog Clin Biol Res. 1988;269:87-98.
7
An evaluation of serial digital rectal examinations in screening for prostate cancer.连续直肠指检筛查前列腺癌的评估。
J Urol. 1988 Dec;140(6):1445-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)42069-6.
8
Deferred treatment for prostate cancer.前列腺癌的延迟治疗。
Br J Urol. 1988 Sep;62(3):249-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1988.tb04328.x.
9
Total prostatectomy for clinically localized prostatic cancer: long-term results.临床局限性前列腺癌根治性前列腺切除术：长期结果
J Urol. 1989 Mar;141(3):564-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)40895-0.
10
Natural history of localised prostatic cancer managed by conservative therapy alone.仅采用保守治疗的局限性前列腺癌的自然病史。
Lancet. 1988 Mar 5;1(8584):494-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)91294-9.

前列腺癌筛查。患者如何给予知情同意？

Screening for prostate cancer. How can patients give informed consent?

作者信息

Marshall K G

机构信息

Family Medicine Centre, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Montreal.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 1993 Nov;39:2385-90.

PMID:7505673
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2379946/
Abstract

Many urologists in North America are increasingly enthusiastic about prostatic cancer screening. Annual digital rectal examination is almost universally endorsed, and prostate-specific antigen testing is favored by most. But doctors really should not screen by either method without patients' informed consent. However, the information required for informed consent is complex and contradictory, difficult for physicians to give and for patients to absorb.

摘要

北美许多泌尿科医生对前列腺癌筛查的热情日益高涨。几乎所有人都认可每年进行直肠指检，大多数人也倾向于进行前列腺特异性抗原检测。但医生在未经患者知情同意的情况下，真的不应采用这两种方法进行筛查。然而，知情同意所需的信息复杂且相互矛盾，医生难以提供，患者也难以理解。