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1993年的汉坦病毒感染与疫情

Hantavirus infections and outbreaks in 1993.

作者信息

Bremner J A

出版信息

Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev. 1994 Jan 7;4(1):R5-9.

PMID:7509239
Abstract

Hantaviruses are the cause of a worldwide zoonosis and pose a potential threat to those exposed to rodents through occupation or recreation. An increased number of hantavirus infections was reported in Holland and Germany in the summer of 1993 and a previously unrecognised hantavirus has been implicated in the pulmonary syndrome hantavirus (PSHV) outbreak in the United States. Surveillance data for the United Kingdom are limited and infections with hantaviruses are not always recognised: hantavirus antibodies have been detected in several groups at risk through occupation. It is possible to increase the number of cases detected if clinicians familiarise themselves with the symptoms and signs of hantavirus infection.

摘要

汉坦病毒是一种全球性人畜共患病的病原体,对那些因职业或娱乐活动而接触啮齿动物的人构成潜在威胁。1993年夏季,荷兰和德国报告的汉坦病毒感染病例有所增加,一种先前未被识别的汉坦病毒与美国的汉坦病毒肺综合征(PSHV)疫情有关。英国的监测数据有限,汉坦病毒感染并不总是能被识别出来:通过职业暴露,在几组有感染风险的人群中检测到了汉坦病毒抗体。如果临床医生熟悉汉坦病毒感染的症状和体征,就有可能增加检测到的病例数量。

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