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小型田间研究中涡虫(三肠目:涡虫纲)对农药和昆虫生长调节剂的耐受性

Tolerance of the planarian Dugesia tigrina (Tricladida: Turbellaria) to pesticides and insect growth regulators in a small-scale field study.

作者信息

Nelson F R, Gray J, Aikhionbare F

机构信息

Department of Biology, Jackson State University, MS 39217.

出版信息

J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1994 Mar;10(1):104-5.

PMID:7516964
Abstract

Two insect growth regulators, methoprene and a benzyl-1,3,benzodioxole (J-2931), had no detrimental effects on Dugesia tigrina under field conditions. Three other compounds, resmethrin, temephos, and cyromazine, had only minimal effects. Asexual multiplication among these planarian predators exceeded 68% when combined with Culex quinquefasciatus larvae and methoprene at different concentration levels. Also, this combined treatment with D. tigrina and methoprene resulted in high level (98.9%) reduction of Cx. quinquefasciatus populations through the 7-wk field study.

摘要

两种昆虫生长调节剂,烯虫酯和一种苄基-1,3-苯并二恶唑(J-2931),在野外条件下对虎纹涡虫没有有害影响。另外三种化合物,胺菊酯、双硫磷和环丙氨嗪,只有极小的影响。当与不同浓度水平的致倦库蚊幼虫和烯虫酯组合时,这些涡虫捕食者的无性繁殖超过68%。此外,通过为期7周的野外研究,这种将虎纹涡虫与烯虫酯的联合处理使致倦库蚊种群数量大幅减少(98.9%)。

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