Cook P R
CRC Nuclear Structure and Function Research Group, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, UK.
Bioessays. 1994 Jun;16(6):425-30. doi: 10.1002/bies.950160611.
Current models for RNA synthesis involve an RNA polymerase that tracks along a static template. However, research on chromatin loops suggests that the template slides past a stationary polymerase; individual polymerases tie the chromatin fibre into loops and clusters of polymerases determine the basic structure of the interphase and metaphase chromosome. RNA polymerase is then both a player and a manager of the chromosome loop.
当前的RNA合成模型涉及一种沿着静态模板移动的RNA聚合酶。然而,对染色质环的研究表明,模板从静止的聚合酶旁滑过;单个聚合酶将染色质纤维系成环,聚合酶簇决定了间期和中期染色体的基本结构。RNA聚合酶既是染色体环的参与者,也是管理者。