Krause K H, Witt T, Ross A
J Neurol. 1977 Dec 1;217(1):67-74. doi: 10.1007/BF00316318.
The anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome, first described in 1968 by Marinacci, is characterized by a compression of the deep peroneal nerve under the inferior extensor retinaculum. The patients complaint of pains on the dorsum of the foot, especially at night. Clinically result sensory deficits in the involved area between the first and second toes as well as paresis and atrophy of the extensor digitorum brevis. The distal latency of the deep peroneal nerve is increased, the EMG shows active and chronic denervation of the extensor digitorum brevis. In cases with partial anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome only the motoric branch to the extensor digitorum brevis or only the sensory branch of the deep peroneal nerve after the division under the inferior extensor retinaculum is compressed. Two cases with complete and one with partial anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome are presented, etiology, symptomatology, differential diagnosis and therapeutic possibilities are discussed.
跗骨前管综合征于1968年由马里纳奇首次描述，其特征是伸肌下支持带下的腓深神经受压。患者主诉足背疼痛，尤其是在夜间。临床上，第一和第二趾之间的受累区域会出现感觉缺陷，以及趾短伸肌麻痹和萎缩。腓深神经的远端潜伏期延长，肌电图显示趾短伸肌有急性和慢性失神经支配。在部分跗骨前管综合征病例中，仅支配趾短伸肌的运动支或伸肌下支持带下分支后腓深神经的感觉支受到压迫。本文报告2例完全性和1例部分性跗骨前管综合征病例，并讨论其病因、症状、鉴别诊断和治疗方法。
