Soepatmi S
Department of Neonatology, University of Amsterdam Hospital, The Netherlands.
Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1994 Nov;404:36-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1994.tb13382.x.
Developmental outcomes of infants of drug-dependent mothers (IDDM) who used heroin during preganncy, alone or in combination with methadone, were unfavorable compared with outcomes of infants of mothers who were not drug dependent or infants in the general population. Unfavorable items for IDDM were: gestational age and birth weight, physical growth, neurological development, intelligence, behavior, social competences and social state (foster care). Prenatal care with social support and methadone substitution were critical factors for IDDM. The IDDM in foster care appeared to exhibit even more unfavorable outcomes than those living with their biological parents.
孕期单独使用海洛因或与美沙酮联合使用的药物依赖母亲的婴儿（IDDM）的发育结局，与非药物依赖母亲的婴儿或普通人群中的婴儿相比，情况不佳。IDDM的不良项目包括：孕周和出生体重、身体生长、神经发育、智力、行为、社交能力和社会状况（寄养）。有社会支持的产前护理和美沙酮替代是IDDM的关键因素。寄养中的IDDM似乎比与亲生父母生活在一起的IDDM表现出更不利的结局。
