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[人脑对长期暴露于低剂量电离辐射的癫痫样反应]

[The epileptiform reactions of the human brain to prolonged exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation].

作者信息

Danilov V M, Pozdeev V K

出版信息

Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova. 1994 Jun;80(6):88-98.

PMID:7531070
Abstract

1125 inhabitants of Slavutich city where workers of the Chernobyl Atomic Power Station and their families live, have been electroencephalographically examined. The reasons for the medical check-up involved specific complaints of a headache, dizziness, nightmares, early waking up in the mornings and sometimes seizures. Disorders of the bioelectrical activity of paroxysmal nature were revealed in 286 cases (197 children of 3-17 years, 99 adults of 18-50 years). The epileptiform findings seem to be related to the ionising radiation. The latency for a high (single or repeated) dose may be short (or minimal), and for a long-term effect of small doses--3-6 years. The latency was more or less similar and depended on a number of biophysical factors for the majority of the examined inhabitants of Slavutich city: children as well as adults (including those who work at the Chernobyl Atomic Power Station).

摘要

对切尔诺贝利核电站工作人员及其家属居住的斯拉武季奇市的1125名居民进行了脑电图检查。此次体检的原因包括头痛、头晕、噩梦、早醒以及有时出现癫痫发作等具体症状。在286例(197名3至17岁儿童,99名18至50岁成年人)中发现了阵发性生物电活动紊乱。癫痫样表现似乎与电离辐射有关。高剂量(单次或重复)照射的潜伏期可能较短(或最短),而小剂量长期照射的潜伏期为3至6年。斯拉武季奇市大多数接受检查的居民(包括儿童和成年人,以及在切尔诺贝利核电站工作的人员)的潜伏期大致相似,且取决于一些生物物理因素。

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