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[从临终关怀运动到姑息医学]

[From the hospice movement to palliative medicine].

作者信息

Kaasa S

机构信息

Seksjon lindrende behandling Kreftavdelingen, Regionsykehuset i Trondheim.

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1995 Jan 10;115(1):58-60.

PMID:7531372
Abstract

The "modern" hospice movement was established at the beginning of the 1960s in Great Britain. Philosophical issues and a holistic treatment model have been emphasized in order to meet the physical, emotional, social and psychological needs of dying patients. Less time has been devoted to research. Several hospices now find themselves at crossroads. It is necessary to clarify key strategic goals. More patients will be in need of palliation in the next decades. A 35-40% increase in the incidence of cancer is predicted from now up to the year 2010. More knowledge must be obtained about patients with a limited life expectancy. The patients' needs will best be taken care of by incorporating a multidisciplinary team into the clinic. It is also important to increase the teaching about palliative medicine at medical school. The first unit of palliative has been established at the University Hospital, Trondheim. Similar clinics should be established at the other university hospitals in Norway.

摘要

“现代”临终关怀运动于20世纪60年代初在英国兴起。为满足临终患者的身体、情感、社会和心理需求,人们强调了哲学问题和整体治疗模式。而对研究投入的时间较少。现在,几家临终关怀机构发现自己正处于十字路口。有必要明确关键的战略目标。在未来几十年里,将有更多患者需要姑息治疗。预计从现在到2010年,癌症发病率将上升35%至40%。必须获取更多关于预期寿命有限患者的知识。将多学科团队纳入诊所,才能最好地满足患者需求。增加医学院校姑息医学教学也很重要。特隆赫姆大学医院已设立了首个姑息治疗科室。挪威其他大学医院也应设立类似诊所。

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