Allilaire J F, Widlocher D
Encephale. 1978;4(5 Suppl):473-80.
From a psychodynamic point of view it is not sure that the meaning of the term inhibition differs radically from the meaning of the same term when it is used in psychophysiology. It is stated in this paper that the psychodynamic point of view concerns the actions and inhibitions which can be seen as the non activation of an action with the substitution of a deplacement action. Inhibition of actions can be investigated in three clinical fields: intrapsychic and external conflicts, depressive reaction and psychotic lack of energy. It is clear that the psychological mechanism is not the same in the three kinds of disorders. In a second part, the authors try to bridge the gap between the psychodynamic point of view and the psychophysiological one.
从心理动力学的角度来看，尚不确定该术语“抑制”在心理生理学中使用时，其含义与在心理动力学中使用时是否存在根本差异。本文指出，心理动力学观点关注的行动和抑制可被视为一种行动的未激活，并伴有替代行动的转移。行动抑制可在三个临床领域进行研究：内心冲突与外部冲突、抑郁反应和精神性精力缺乏。显然，这三种障碍中的心理机制并不相同。在第二部分中，作者试图弥合心理动力学观点与心理生理学观点之间的差距。
