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屈他维林的吸收、分布与消除

Absorption, distribution and elimination of drotaverine.

作者信息

Magyar K, Lengyel M, Knoll J

出版信息

Acta Physiol Acad Sci Hung. 1978;51(4):401-11.

PMID:754481
Abstract

14C-drotaverine [1(3',4'-diethoxybenzale)-6, 7-diethoxy-1, 2,3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline. HCl; No-SpaR] is well absorbed after subcutaneous and oral administration in mice. Its distribution is not specific. After intravenous administration the drug penetrates rapidly into every organ as indicated by whole body autoradiography. In the first hours the concentration of drotaverine was higher in the intestinal wall than in the other tissues. The concentrations of drotaverine in the organs decrease soon after administration and the drug is excreted mainly with the bile as beta-glucuronide; 60% of the dose was in the bile collected during 5 hours. During 96 hours of observation, 67% of the radioactivity administered was found in the stools while only 20% of it was eliminated with urine.

摘要

14C-屈他维林[1(3',4'-二乙氧基苯亚甲基)-6,7-二乙氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉盐酸盐;No-SpaR]经皮下和口服给药后在小鼠体内吸收良好。其分布无特异性。静脉给药后,全身放射自显影显示该药物迅速渗透到各个器官。在最初几个小时,屈他维林在肠壁中的浓度高于其他组织。给药后不久,各器官中屈他维林的浓度降低,药物主要以β-葡萄糖醛酸苷的形式随胆汁排泄;5小时内收集的胆汁中含60%的给药剂量。在96小时的观察期内,给药的放射性67%出现在粪便中,而只有20%通过尿液排出。

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