Koehler P G, Moye H A
Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611, USA.
J Econ Entomol. 1995 Aug;88(4):918-23. doi: 10.1093/jee/88.4.918.
Airborne residues of 3 chlorpyrifos formulations were measured up to 50 h after broadcast treatment for flea control in residences. Insecticide formulation, time after treatment, ventilation regime, and height above floor affected airborne residues. Before spraying, chlorpyrifos residues were low or undetected. In nonventilated residences, chlorpyrifos residues peaked in 0-6 h after treatment at 38 ng/liter for emulsifiable, remained low at < 12 ng/liter for the microencapsulated, and sharply peaked in 1-2 h after treatment at 52 ng/liter for the aerosol formulation. Residues for all formulations then slowly declined through 50 h. In ventilated residences, chlorpyrifos residues peaked from 2 to 10 h after treatment at 25-27 ng/liter for emulsifiable, remained low at < 10 ng/liter, and sharply peaked in 0-2 h after treatment at 21 ng/liter for the aerosol formulation. Maximum airborne concentrations were 74 ng/liter for emulsifiable, 17 ng/liter for microencapsulated, and 61 ng/liter for aerosol chlorpyrifos.
在住宅中进行用于控制跳蚤的播撒处理后,对三种毒死蜱制剂的空气传播残留进行了长达50小时的测量。杀虫剂制剂、处理后的时间、通风状况以及离地面的高度均会影响空气传播残留。在喷洒前,毒死蜱残留量较低或未被检测到。在未通风的住宅中,乳油制剂的毒死蜱残留量在处理后0 - 6小时达到峰值,为38纳克/升;微囊化制剂残留量较低,< 12纳克/升;气雾剂制剂在处理后1 - 2小时急剧达到峰值,为52纳克/升。然后,所有制剂的残留量在50小时内缓慢下降。在通风的住宅中,乳油制剂的毒死蜱残留量在处理后2至10小时达到峰值,为25 - 27纳克/升;微囊化制剂残留量较低,< 10纳克/升;气雾剂制剂在处理后0 - 2小时急剧达到峰值,为21纳克/升。乳油制剂的空气传播最大浓度为74纳克/升,微囊化制剂为17纳克/升,气雾剂毒死蜱为61纳克/升。