Tobe T, Takahashi K, Ohkuma H, Uyama M
Department of Ophthalmology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka-fu, Japan.
Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 1995 Jul;99(7):784-91.
We studied morphologically a long-term course of experimental choroidal neovascularization (ChNV) induced by krypton laser photocoagulation in the rat retina. Fifty-two weeks after photocoagulation, ChNV was enveloped completely by the retinal pigment epithelium. Vascular endothelial cells of ChNV were thin, with many fenestrations and wide lumen. The ChNV maintained the morphological characteristics of mature leaky capillaries similar to choriocapillaris. The lumen of the neovascularizations tended to be compressed by massive collagen fibers produced by the retinal pigmented epithelium. We found that experimental ChNV in the rat retina retains the characteristics of leaky capillaries for a long time unlike that in the monkey ChNV.
我们对氪激光光凝诱导大鼠视网膜产生的实验性脉络膜新生血管(ChNV)的长期病程进行了形态学研究。光凝后52周,ChNV被视网膜色素上皮完全包裹。ChNV的血管内皮细胞薄,有许多窗孔且管腔宽大。ChNV保持了类似于脉络膜毛细血管的成熟渗漏性毛细血管的形态特征。新生血管的管腔往往被视网膜色素上皮产生的大量胶原纤维压缩。我们发现,大鼠视网膜中的实验性ChNV与猴ChNV不同,它长时间保留渗漏性毛细血管的特征。