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学习障碍患者从医院安置到社区前后所开药物的比较。

A comparison of prescribed medication in learning disability patients before and after resettlement from hospital into the community.

作者信息

Obaydi H, Eva F J, Puri B K

机构信息

Leavesden Hospital, Watford, Hertfordshire.

出版信息

Br J Clin Pract. 1995 Jul-Aug;49(4):192-3.

PMID:7547160
Abstract

The use of prescribed medication was examined in 34 people with learning disability who underwent a planned resettlement from a hospital into the community. No significant differences were found in the number of subjects receiving antipsychotic, antimuscarinic, antidepressant, and anticonvulsant medication, lithium preparations, and non-psychoactive medication, just prior to discharge and 1 year after discharge. This study indicates that long-stay hospitalised adults with moderate, severe or profound mental retardation can successfully be relocated into the community--in spite of suffering from behavioural and major psychiatric disorders--with the aid of appropriate medication, psychiatric follow-up, and community resources.

摘要

对34名有学习障碍且计划从医院转至社区安置的人员的处方药使用情况进行了检查。在出院前和出院后1年,接受抗精神病药物、抗毒蕈碱药物、抗抑郁药物、抗惊厥药物、锂制剂和非精神活性药物治疗的受试者人数没有显著差异。这项研究表明,尽管患有行为和严重精神疾病,但中度、重度或极重度智力障碍的长期住院成年人,在适当药物治疗、精神科随访和社区资源的帮助下,可以成功地转入社区。

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