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精神药物与智力迟钝:2. 出院后转至社区前后精神活性药物使用情况的比较。

Psychotropic drugs and mental retardation: 2. A comparison of psychoactive drug use before and after discharge from hospital to community.

作者信息

Thinn K, Clarke D J, Corbett J A

机构信息

Monyhull Hospital, Birmingham, England.

出版信息

J Ment Defic Res. 1990 Oct;34 ( Pt 5):397-407. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1990.tb01550.x.

Abstract

The use of psychoactive medication was examined among 64 people with mental retardation who moved from two hospitals to the community as part of a plan of resettlement. There was no significant difference between the overall use of antipsychotic drugs 2 years before discharge, on the date of discharge and after at least 6 months (mean 25 months) of community living, although changes in drugs and doses prescribed had taken place. About 39% of people were receiving antipsychotics, 32% receiving antiepileptics, 7% receiving antidepressants and 8% receiving benzodiazepines.

摘要

作为重新安置计划的一部分,对64名从两家医院转至社区生活的智力障碍患者使用精神活性药物的情况进行了调查。出院前两年、出院时以及在社区生活至少6个月(平均25个月)后,抗精神病药物的总体使用情况无显著差异,尽管所开药物和剂量发生了变化。约39%的人正在接受抗精神病药物治疗,32%接受抗癫痫药物治疗,7%接受抗抑郁药物治疗,8%接受苯二氮䓬类药物治疗。

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