Simanis V
Unité de Recherches sur le Cycle Cellulaire, Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research (ISREC), Chemin des Boveresses, Epalinges, Switzerland.
Semin Cell Biol. 1995 Apr;6(2):79-87. doi: 10.1016/1043-4682(95)90004-7.
Our understanding of the control of cytokinesis is limited in comparison with our knowledge of the controls over the initiation of S phase or mitosis. Study of genetically tractable systems such as Schizosaccharomyces pombe are a useful way to address this problem, since mutants defective in regulation of cytokinesis have been identified. Cloning and analysis of the proteins they encode has begun to shed light upon how formation of the division septum is initiated and directed to the correct place in the cell. Some of these mutants may also be implicated in coordinating mitosis and cytokinesis.
与我们对S期起始或有丝分裂调控的了解相比,我们对胞质分裂调控的认识还很有限。研究像粟酒裂殖酵母这样具有遗传易处理性的系统是解决这个问题的一种有效方法,因为已经鉴定出了胞质分裂调控存在缺陷的突变体。对它们所编码蛋白质的克隆和分析已经开始揭示分裂隔膜的形成是如何启动并定位到细胞内正确位置的。其中一些突变体可能还与有丝分裂和胞质分裂的协调有关。