Krause N, Borawski-Clark E
Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan, School of Public Health, Ann Arbor 48109, USA.
Gerontologist. 1995 Aug;35(4):498-508. doi: 10.1093/geront/35.4.498.
The purpose of this study is to test for social class differences in social support among older adults. Data on a comprehensive range of social support measures provided by a nationwide sample of elderly people suggests that social class differences emerge when measures of contact with friends, support provided to others, and satisfaction with support are examined. However, significant differences fail to emerge with indicators of contact with family, support received from others, and negative interaction.
本研究的目的是检验老年人社会支持方面的社会阶层差异。一项针对全国范围内老年人样本的一系列全面社会支持措施的数据表明,在考察与朋友的联系、给予他人的支持以及对支持的满意度等指标时,会出现社会阶层差异。然而,在与家人的联系、从他人获得的支持以及负面互动等指标上,并未出现显著差异。