Krause N
Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48019-2029, USA.
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 1995 Mar;50(2):P59-73. doi: 10.1093/geronb/50b.2.p59.
The purpose of this study was to test a conceptual model that contrasts two competing explanations of how feelings of satisfaction with social support emerge in later life. The first suggests that satisfaction with support is determined primarily by the amount of assistance provided by significant others, while the second view proposes that negative interaction may play a larger role in this process. Two main findings were obtained from this recent nationwide survey of older adults. First, negative interaction appears to be more strongly related to satisfaction with support than measures of support received from others. Second, statistical interaction effects were detected which suggest that the impact of negative interaction and received support depends upon the amount of assistance that the elderly study participants provide to their significant others.
本研究的目的是检验一个概念模型，该模型对比了关于晚年社会支持满意度如何产生的两种相互竞争的解释。第一种解释认为，对支持的满意度主要由重要他人提供的帮助量决定，而第二种观点则提出，负面互动在这一过程中可能起更大作用。从最近这项针对老年人的全国性调查中得出了两个主要发现。第一，负面互动似乎比从他人那里获得的支持衡量指标与支持满意度的关联更强。第二，检测到了统计交互效应，这表明负面互动和获得的支持的影响取决于老年研究参与者向其重要他人提供的帮助量。
