Hoffmann N G, Olofsson O, Salen B, Wickstrom L
CATOR/New Standards, Inc., St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Int J Addict. 1995 Jun;30(8):919-27. doi: 10.3109/10826089509055820.
A series of 414 chronic pain patients referred to Are Hospital, Are, Sweden, for evaluation and rehabilitation were administered a structured diagnostic interview to detect alcohol and drug misuse and dependence according to DSM-III-R criteria. A total of 97 (23.4%) met criteria for active alcohol, analgesic, or sedative misuse or dependency; an additional 39 (9.4%) met criteria for a remission diagnosis. Current dependency was most common for analgesics (12.6%) followed by alcohol (9.7%) and sedatives (7.0%).
瑞典阿勒市阿勒医院接收了414名慢性疼痛患者，对他们进行评估和康复治疗。根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订版（DSM-III-R）标准，对这些患者进行了结构化诊断访谈，以检测酒精和药物滥用及依赖情况。共有97名患者（23.4%）符合当前酒精、镇痛药或镇静剂滥用或依赖的标准；另有39名患者（9.4%）符合缓解期诊断标准。当前最常见的依赖药物是镇痛药（12.6%），其次是酒精（9.7%）和镇静剂（7.0%）。
